![]() To manage global cookie preferences that apply to all websites you visit using Microsoft Edge, refer to the following article from Microsoft Support: This means that all webpages with a web address beginning (such as allow JavaScript. Select Cookies and site permissions ▸ JavaScript.Ī now appears on your Allow list.Select ☰ Settings in the top-left corner.To enable JavaScript for the entire domain, follow the steps below: The information below applies to the new version of Microsoft Edge (version 79.0.309 and higher). Apple Support ▸ Manage cookies and website data in Safari on Mac.For more information about the options available, refer to the following article from Apple Support: However, you can manage global cookie preferences that apply to all websites you visit using Safari. It is not possible to enable cookies for specific websites in Safari. ![]() JavaScript is now enabled for all websites that you visit using Safari. Select the Security panel, and ensure the box next to Enable JavaScript is ticked.Ensure that the Safari window is open and active.If you have manually disabled JavaScript, follow the steps below to re-enable it: JavaScript is enabled for all websites by default in Safari. Click the blue (ON) slider next to Enhanced Tracking Protection is ON for this site so that it changes to gray (OFF).Ĭookies are now enabled for all webpages that are part of the domain.Click the shield icon to the left of the address bar. ![]() Open any webpage from the domain in your browser window (this is any URL that has at the beginning).If you prefer to enable cookies only for webpages that are part of the domain, follow the steps below: Mozilla Support ▸ Websites say cookies are blocked - Unblock them.To manage your global cookie preferences for all websites that you visit using Mozilla Firefox, refer to the following article from Mozilla Support: ![]()
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![]() A search menu will appear on your screen. Step 1: To begin with, press the “Windows” key of your laptop. For Windows 11/10įollowing are the steps to learn how to factory reset HP laptop in Windows 10 without password using settings: Factory Reset HP Laptop on Windows 11/10/8/7 with Password Factory Reset after Logging in 1. Step 3: On the UnlockGo interface now, select the OS version and click “Next” to select target account, then you can reset or remove admin password with ease, and use the new admin password or directly factory reset HP laptop.Īfter you remove the admin password using the iToolab UnlockGo for Windows, follow these steps to factory reset your HP laptop using settings. Here, choose your USB disk and save it by pressing “F10”. ![]() Press “F12” key multiple times to reboot it and enter boot menu. Step 2: Once done, remove the disk and insert it in the HP laptop where you want to remove the password. Then you can create a windows password reset disk using your own USB/CD/DVD. Step 1: Install and launch the tool on another accessible computer and click “Start”. After that, you can fatory reset HP laptop on Windows 11/10/8/7. What if forget the login password how to do? You can easily remove HP laptop password with UnlockGo – Windows Password Recovery in a few steps. If you have access to your HP computer, it is much easier to reset your computer inside the settings than if you are locked out of your computer to factory reset the HP laptop. Get Windows Password before Resetting HP Laptop to Factory Settings If you are an HP user and want to learn how to factory reset HP laptop without password,then read the full article. In such situations, we may have to factory reset our laptop without a password. Sometimes our laptop, due to some technical glitches, does not respond properly and while logging into it we face many issues. There are many situations when we do not have access to the password of our laptops but we need to factory reset them. The same situation as above can occur with you too. I want to restore them to factory condition but they are password protected. To be as hospitable as possible to these winged beauties, install your house with a fixed orientation. Eventually, they’re likely to abandon such a dwelling. So, putting a purple martin house on a pole where it can spin, twist, or sway can cause birds to become confused. ![]() ![]() The orientation of the birdhouse entrance is important to purple martins. To avoid an avian massacre, install your purple martin house 12 to 18 feet off the ground on a sturdy pole.ĥ. This keeps them a safe distance from their earthbound predators, such as raccoons, cats, and especially snakes, all of which can decimate your purple martin colony if they have easy access to it. Like most other birds, purple martins are most comfortable when they’re in the air. Installing it too close to your home or in a more wooded area probably won’t attract as many birds as you’d like. Therefore, you’ll want to find an open spot that’s at least 40 away from both human dwellings and trees to put up your purple martin house. Purple martins prefer to be in open areas with nothing obstructing their flight paths. A little bit of color on the roof or trim (mostly from building materials) is OK, but the house should be predominantly white. If you’re a creative type who is tempted to paint your new white purple martin birdhouse, resist that urge! The like white. It’s not that they’re aesthetically picky - on the contrary, it’s that they know that a white birdhouse means that the sunlight will be reflected rather than absorbed, and that the house will be less hot and more comfortable. More than six is fine, though fewer will be less appealing to these birds.īirdhouses for purple martins are typically white, as that’s the color that the birds prefer. Purple martins prefer to nest in colonies, so a good purple martin birdhouse will have at least six apartments. While that sort of house is fine for birds like finches, it’s not at all what purple martins are looking for. ![]() When you hear the word “birdhouse,” you probably think of the single-holed mini house you built in scouts or at camp. Buy a house designed specifically for purple martins. Here are seven things you can do to make the most of your purple martin bird watching hobby.ġ. If you’re interested in attracting beautiful purple martins to your yard, a purple martin birdhouse is a great investment. On the contrary, due to their many natural predators, purple martins have grown dependent on man for their housing needs, and bird enthusiasts are typically happy to oblige. Their delicate form and majestic flight silhouette have made them a longstanding favorite among birders of all ages, but the relationship isn’t strictly one way. Purple martins are a beautiful and popular breed of North American swallow. FAA Form 7233−4 International Flight Plan UAS Pilot Testing, Certification and Responsibilities.Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications.Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests.Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA).Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures.Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications.National Security and Interception Procedures.Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities.Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative.Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR.Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques.Air Navigation and Obstruction Lighting. ![]()
![]() In order to use these programs, you will have to first download your selected program onto your PC. There are numerous programs at your disposal, which include 4K Stogram and InstaSave. If HTML code is not your cup of tea, then you may use different software tools to save Instagram photos to your PC in bulk. You will have to download this tools from an external source onto your PC. ![]() In order to do this, you will need to use specific software tools. But it can get a bit complicated if you want to save a bigger number of photos from Instagram, such as an entire album. The above mentioned methods are easy if you want to save only a few selected photos on your PC. You can open that album and save the picture from there. If yes, then you should be able to find an Instagram album on their profile page. If not, you can visit their profile page and check if they have enabled Instagram syncing on their account. Check if he or she has posted the same photo on Facebook too.
![]() Our bid protest rules provide that protests, other than those based on alleged solicitation improprieties, shall be filed no later than 10 days after the basis of the protest is known or should have been known, with the exception of protests challenging a procurement “under which a debriefing is requested and when requested, is required.” 4 C.F.R. Prior to the due date for the agency report, in response to our Office’s request to address the timeliness of the protest, the agency filed a request for dismissal on grounds that the protest should be dismissed as untimely. Similarly, VMD also challenges the rating assigned by the agency under the past performance factor, arguing that the agency assigned identical ratings to VMD and one of the offerors in the competitive range, even though, according to the protester, VMD provided the “unique advantage” of proposing. Specifically, VMD argues that under this factor, the agency assigned strengths to the two other offerors’ proposals but failed to do the same for VMD’s proposal, even though (according to the protester) VMD proposed the same or substantially similar performance. ![]() The protester argues that the agency held VMD’s proposal to a higher standard under the mission suitability factor and past performance factor. On February 11, 2016, VMD filed this protest challenging its exclusion from the competitive range and alleging that the agency treated its proposal disparately from the proposals submitted by competitive-range offerors. As relevant here, the SSDD discussed the strengths that were identified under the mission suitability factor in the proposals that were included in the competitive range. 4, Source Selection Decision Document (SSDD) exh. As part of the debriefing, NASA provided VMD with debriefing slides, the source selection decision document, and the SEB’s findings with regard to the evaluation of VMD’s proposal. (MORI), and on February 4, 2016, the agency provided VMD with a post-award debriefing. On February 1, 2016, VMD was notified of the award to MORI Associates, Inc. VMD elected to receive a post-award debriefing “in order to learn as much as possible from the debriefing process so that it might better improve its performance in future procurements.” Protest at 2, 4. The notification letter informed VMD that “equests for debriefings shall be in accordance with the, Parts 15.505 and 15.506. On December 1, 2015, NASA notified VMD that its proposal had not been included in the competitive range “ecause of its low mission suitability score.” Protest, exh. The agency’s evaluation identified a number of significant weaknesses in VMD’s proposal under the mission suitability factor. VMD submitted its proposal by the proposal due date and was evaluated by a source evaluation board (SEB). The solicitation stated that the non-cost/price factors, when combined, were more important than price however, mission suitability was more important than past performance or price, and price was more important than past performance. The RFP contemplated the award of a single indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contract, to be made on a best-value basis considering the following evaluation factors: mission suitability, past performance, and cost/price. The RFP, issued on Maunder Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) part 15, was set aside for small businesses. ![]() VMD argues that its proposal was excluded based on the agency’s disparate treatment of competing proposals. NNJ14498840R for information technology, information management, communications, and multimedia services. (VMD), of Reston, Virginia, protests its exclusion from the competitive range by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under request for proposals (RFP) No. Because subliminal stimuli intensities are insufficient to initiate global network activity 14, 15 and these stimuli are not consciously perceived, the risk of perceptually confusing preceding subliminal stimuli with the subsequent target stimuli of the temporal discrimination task or masking the target stimuli is minimized. Operationally, the use of subliminal stimuli is advantageous compared to the use of suprathreshold stimuli. We assessed this relationship by using an electrotactile temporal discrimination task which was preceded by a subliminal (i.e., below perceptual threshold) stimulus. The causal approach would allow for the possibility to gather experimental evidence for or against the theory of discrete perception and shed light on the patterns of perceptual cycles. This causal approach stands in contrast to the simultaneous measurement of both variables without systematic variation, which would result in correlative evidence. Here, we use the term causal to define a process in which an independent variable (e.g., the onset of a putative perceptual cycle on behavioral level or the phase of neuronal oscillations on neurophysiological level) is experimentally and systematically modulated while measuring the corresponding changes on the dependent variable (i.e., rhythmic perception). To advance this discussion, it would be necessary to causally modulate the rhythmic patterns of perception (i.e., the perceptual cycles). ![]() Consequently, the theory of discrete perception remains controversially discussed 12, 13. However, current experimental evidence for discrete perception and its putative underlying neuronal mechanisms is mostly of correlative nature, while causal evidence remains scarce 10, 11. Said neuronal oscillations might thus form the neurophysiological basis of periodic modulations of perception, suggesting that neuronal oscillations in specific frequencies define perceptual cycles. These studies have shown that the periodic modulation of subjects’ perception was related to the phase of ongoing neuronal oscillations in the alpha and beta band located in the parieto-occipital or primary somatosensory cortex (S1) 7, 8, 9. While the ongoing debate whether perception is continuous or discrete has been put forward at least a century ago 5, 6, the hypothesis of discrete perception has only recently regained new support from neuroimaging studies. A snapshot or perceptual cycle, thus, forms the temporal unit of perceptual experience, leading to rhythmic or cyclic perception 4. Within such a framework, incoming sensory information would be grouped in consecutive separated perceptual cycles or snapshots 1, 2, 3. This can be compellingly explained by a model of discrete perceptual cycles.Īlthough perception appears smooth and continuous in our subjective experience, it has been discussed whether the nature of sensory information processing is intrinsically discrete. Importantly, perception was modulated rhythmically, in cycles corresponding to the beta-band (13–18 Hz). ![]() ![]() The present results confirm that, without being consciously perceived, the subliminal stimulus critically influenced perception in the discrimination task. We hypothesized that the subliminal stimulus indirectly, but systematically modulates the ongoing oscillatory phase in S1, thereby rhythmically shaping perception. Although not consciously perceived, subliminal stimuli are known to elicit neuronal activity in early sensory areas and modulate the phase of ongoing neuronal oscillations. We used in humans an electrotactile temporal discrimination task preceded by a subliminal (i.e., below perceptual threshold) stimulus. Here, we provide causal evidence that somatosensory perception is composed of discrete perceptual cycles. Despite being experienced as continuous, there is an ongoing debate if perception is an intrinsically discrete process, with incoming sensory information treated as a succession of single perceptual cycles. ![]() In 2020, there was speculation about a snap election prior to the regular one in 2023. However, the electoral system allowed for moving the date forward. The regular scheduled date for the first round of the elections was set for 18 June 2023. Meanwhile, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost its absolute majority in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the first time since June 2015, forcing it to rely on its coalition partner, the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) of Devlet Bahçeli, to pass legislation. That election resulted in a victory for incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who had held the position since 2014. ![]() The election marked the country's transition from a parliamentary system to a presidential one, as narrowly endorsed by voters in the controversial 2017 constitutional referendum. The previous Turkish general election took place on 24 June 2018. Main article: 2018 Turkish general election Erdoğan was re-elected in the second round with 52.18% of the vote to 47.82% for Kılıçdaroğlu.īackground 2018 elections Oğan endorsed Erdoğan, causing a split with the Ancestral Alliance, as Victory Party leader Ümit Özdağ – the leader of the alliance's largest party – endorsed Kılıçdaroğlu. Since Erdoğan's vote share was 0.5% short of winning outright, he and Kılıçdaroğlu contested a run-off vote on 28 May. Meanwhile, Kılıçdaroğlu won 44.9%, while Muharrem İnce (who remained on the ballot despite withdrawing) received 0.4%. In the first round, Erdoğan and Oğan outperformed expectations to receive 49.5% and 5.2% of the vote respectively. In most polls, voters identified the economy as their prime area of concern. The economy also featured prominently due to the rapidly rising cost of living. The government was criticised for its slow response to the earthquake and land amnesties prior to it that critics claimed left buildings more vulnerable. The main campaign issues revolved around the deadly February 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake, which left over 50,000 people dead and threatened to postpone the election date. Two other minor candidates, namely Homeland Party leader Muharrem İnce and anti-immigration ultranationalist Ancestral Alliance nominee Sinan Oğan, also reached the required 100,000 signatures to stand however, three days before the election, İnce withdrew from the election citing consistent slander and smear campaigns against him by rival candidates, though he still appeared on ballots. Though not part of the alliance, the pro-Kurdish Party of Greens and the Left Future (YSGP) and the Labour and Freedom Alliance (of which it is a member) endorsed Kılıçdaroğlu. The Nation Alliance, composed of six opposition parties including the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), fielded CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu as its presidential candidate. Incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) ran for re-election as the joint candidate of the People's Alliance, which includes the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and two other smaller parties. It is estimated that a total of 64 million voters had the right to cast their votes in elections, 60.9 million in Turkey and 3.2 million abroad. The election had originally been scheduled to take place on 18 June, but the government moved them forward by a month to avoid coinciding with the university exams, the Hajj pilgrimage and the start of the summer holidays. It marks the first time a Turkish presidential election has gone to a run-off. Presidential elections were held in Turkey in May 2023, alongside parliamentary elections, to elect a president for a term of five years. If I am a vinyl record and you scratch "my back", you play me (becuase to play a record, a needle must "scratch" the upper surface of it). SCRATCH= Use your finger nails to rub or scrape (the skin) to relieve itching. SHELF= (pl: shelves) A board on the wall or in a cupboard to put things on ( see picture)īLOW ME OFF= Blow over me (remember that I am a record) to take the dust away so you can play me (listen to my music). RECORD= The big vinyl disks used in the past to record music before CDs and Mp3s appeared ( see picture) WAS MEANT FOR YOU= Was designed thinking of you, to give it to you.ĭUSTY= Covered with dust (old and out of use) YOU FEEL LOW= You feel sad, you are depressed. Our love was dead, but now you're changing my mindĪ STEREO= A portable hi-fi device for playing music, with cassette player and radio ( see picture) I'll take your hand and hold it closer to mine I only pray you'll never leave me behind (never leave me)īecause good music can be so hard to find (so hard to find) Keep me stuck inside your head, like your favourite tune You never know we come and go like on the interstate When you have to purchase mad D batteriesĪppreciate every mixtape your friends make Would you turn my volume up in front of the cops (turn it up)Īnd crank it higher everytime they told you to stopĪnd all I ask is that you don't get mad at me Would you hold me on your shoulder wherever you walk If I was an old-school fifty pound boombox (remember that?) Oh oh oh oh to sing along to my stereo (let's go!) ![]() You know my heart's a stereo that only plays for you Keep it stuck inside your head, like your favourite tune I'll sing it softly in your ear and grab you by the hand If I could only find a note to make you understand ' Cause holding grudges over love is ancient artifacts I used to used to used to used to, now I'm over that It's just the last girl who played me left a couple cracks Like read it well, check it Sammy, I can handle thatįurthermore, I apologize for any skippin' tracks ![]() If I asked you to scratch my back, could you manage that? ![]() Would you blow me off and play me like everybody else? If I was just another dusty record on the shelf ![]() An attacker can use these publicly-accessible web pages to test lists of potential passwords for user accounts, so organizations should monitor for failed authentication attempts, including those that only try a few different passwords on a number of different accounts. An organization may have restricted access webpages for internal use, a login portal for user accounts for their service or use web-based email like O365 or Gmail. HTTP can be used for credential stuffing on a wide variety of different types of pages. If an attacker can run through a list of common passwords on a set of several accounts, there is a high probability that at least one account will use an easily-guessable password. Many people use weak or common passwords for online accounts, and an estimated 10% use one of the 25 most common passwords. ![]() Examining malicious traffic in Wireshark can help to understand how a particular attack works and the potential impacts of the attack. If an attacker is attempting to perform an SQL injection attack against a website, the traffic will be carried in HTTP requests and responses. HTTP traffic is also used for attacking legitimate webpages. This functionality is built into intrusion detection and prevention systems, but analysis of malicious content in Wireshark can be useful for extracting signatures or indicators of compromise (IoCs) for identifying and preventing future attacks. Since HTTP is designed as a plaintext protocol, it is straightforward to scan web pages for malicious content before they reach the user if they are using HTTP or the organization uses a web proxy or other solution for HTTPS decryption. This includes phishing pages, websites containing drive-by downloads and so on. Since HTTP is the backbone of the web, any type of malicious website uses HTTP for delivery. As a result, it can be abused in a variety of different ways by a hacker. Since HTTP is used for requesting and serving webpages, it is the most common type of traffic present on most networks and is not blocked at the network perimeter. The actual data being carried by the HTTP protocol (the requested web page) is encapsulated within the data section of the HTTP packet. It is very similar to that of an HTTP request, except that it substitutes an HTTP response message for the URL and uses a different collection of headers. ![]() The image above shows the structure of an HTTP response in Wireshark. These headers are under the control of the user and are intended for use by the server, so they can be modified by an attacker who controls both ends of the connection, making them ideal for passing data during an attack. This includes the requested URL and a variety of different HTTP headers, including the host, user-agent and several others. The image above shows the structure of an HTTP request in Wireshark. Wireshark reassembles all of the actual data packets containing a particular webpage and displays it within the packet labeled as the HTTP response. However, since HTTP runs over TCP and http only shows packets using the HTTP protocol, this can miss many of the packets associated with the session because they are TCP packets (SYN, ACK and so on). HTTP traffic shows up as a light green in Wireshark and can be filtered using http. |
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